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2026 Regular Session will convene on January 13th, 2026

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Sunday, January 11th, 2026
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Alabama Election Handbook

 

The Alabama Law Institute is proud to present the Alabama Election Handbook, 20th Edition Online. Greg Butrus served as primary editor, with Michael Hill as Associate Editor. Also contributing to this edition were the following: Tom Albritton, Morgan Arrington, Ben Baxley, Sonny Brasfield, David Brewer, Laural Bunn, John Butrus, Brad Curnutt, Jeff Elrod, Hugh Evans, Kayli Franklin, Peck Fox, Jenny Garrett, Rashawn Harris, Clay Helms, Sheriff Jay Jones, Riley Kate Lancaster, Carol Lorenzo, Chris May, Honorable Alice Martin, Susan Odom, Ed Packard, Honorable David Pate, Max Pulliam, Cynthia Raulston, Denine Richey, Ryan Robichaux, Buddy Rushing, Jamie Scarbrough, Sarah Telofski, Sheriff Matthew Wade, and Brian York. 

Other valuable editorial assistance in researching, reformatting, reviewing, and/or preparing the Handbook were provided by Jill Kjar, Penny Spencer, Ben Seiss, Andrew Blakeslee, and Dr. Tinsley Griffin Hill.

 

Additionally, the preparation of this Edition would not have been possible without the cooperation of the Office of the Secretary of State. Secretary Merrill and his entire staff have provided tremendous support in the preparation of this book. Specific thanks are due to Ed Packard, Clay Helms, Jeff Elrod, Laural Bunn, David Brewer, Hugh Evans, and Sarah Telofski.

 

It is our hope that this website will complement the full handbook with additional information and election law updates. Explore below for links to download individual Handbook chapters as well as specific legal sources cited in each chapter.

 

View the book in a single PDF here

Election Handbook Chapters

Chapter 1: Election Calendars

Calendars

2022 Statewide Election Administrative Calendar (revised 6-4-2021)

2022 FCPA Filing Calendar (revised 1-21-2021)

020 Voter Guide 8-2-2019

   
Chapter 2: Alabama Elections Generally

Attorney General Opinions

AG AO 2016-48

AG AO 91-00007

   
Chapter 3: Voters Section

Attorney General Opinions

AG AO 2014-041

AG AO 97-00209

 

   
Chapter 4: Candidate Requirements

Attorney General Opinions

152 AG AO 17

AG AO 82-00422

AG AO 85-00349

AG AO 98-00100

AG AO 2001-056

150 Ala. Atty. Gen. Op. 48

   
Chapter 5: Election Preparation

Attorney General Opinions

AG AO 8200529

AG AO 9000256

AG AO 99-00273

   
Chapter 6: Voter Registration

Attorney General Opinions

AG AO 2005-092

AG AO 98-00006

AG AO 98-00148

   

 

Chapter 7: Absentee Voting Qualifications

Attorney General Opinions

AG AO 2000-156

AG AO 2000-180

AG AO 2000-193

AG AO 2000-244

AG AO 2001-052

   

 

Chapter 8: Conduct of Elections

Attorney General Opinions

AG AO 2000-048

AG AO 2000-160

AG AO 2004-041

AG AO 8100029

AG AO 8400020

AG AO 99-00243

  

 

 

Chapter 9: Post-Election Activities

Attorney General Opinions

AG AO 8200052

   
Chapter 10: Provisional Ballot Requirements

Attorney General Opinions

AG AO 2005-012

AG AO 2005-051

AG AO 2005-052

AG AO 2005-081

   

 

Chapter 11: Secretary of State

Congressional Acts

Help America Vote Act (HAVA)

The Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act Overview and Issues (UOCAVA)

Court Cases

Amos v Hadnott

   

 

Chapter 12: Judge of Probate

Attorney General Opinions

179 AG AO 55

188 AG AO 47

192 AG AO 83

AG AO/AG AO 2002-242

AG AO 80-0176

AG AO 83-00372

AG AO 85-00067

AG AO 93-00118

AG AO 98-00144

Alabama Administrative Code

820-2-2-.03 and 820-2-2-.04

Legislative Acts

Act 2011-566

   

 

Chapter 13: Circuit Clerk
    

 

Chapter 14: Sheriff

Alabama Administrative Code

307-X-1

Congressional Acts

52 U.S.C. § 20701

   

 

Chapter 15: County Commission

Legislative Acts

Act 2011-147

Act 2017-340 (15.6.2)

   

 

Chapter 16: Board of Registrars

Attorney General Opinions

226 AG AO 97

AG AI 80-00558

AG AO 2004-171

AG AO 2009-02

AG AO 2011-089

AG AO 2014-078

AG AO 8200046

AG AO 84-00229

AG AO 88-00073

AG AO 88-00224

AG AO 88-00438

AG AO 88-00466

AG AO 90-00113

AG AO 90-00172

AG AO 91-00338

AG AO 92-00122

AG AO 92-00141

AG AO 9300182

AG AO 94-00106

AG AO 97-00109

Alabama Administrative Code

820-2-2

820-2-6

Legislative Acts

Act 2010-537

Act 2017-378

   
Chapter 17: Absentee Election Manager

Attorney General Opinions

180 AG Op. 90

188 AG Op. 85

196 AG Op. 40

211 AG Op. 68

212 Ag Op. 76

AG AO 88-00156

AG Op. 2007-94

   

 

Chapter 18: Party Officials

Legislative Acts

Act 2015-239

Act 2017-340

   
Chapter 19: Ethics Commission

Legislative Acts

Act 2015-495

   
Chapter 20: Fair Campaign Practices Act

Attorney General Opinions

AG AO 2001-056

AG AO 2007-053

AG AO 89-0024

AG AO 91-00135

AG AO 94-0227

AG AO 95-0218

AG AO 98-0211

   
Chapter 21: Judicial Elections
    

 

Chapter 22: Non-Candidate Elections
    

 

Appendices

Acts

Act 2017-313 (SB 409)

Act 2017-348 (HB 571)

Act 2017-362 (HB 14)

Act 2018-276 (SB 15)

Act 2018-512 (HB 458)

Act 2018-515 (SB 267)

Act 2018-565 (HB 424)

Act 2018-569 (HB 147)

Act 2019-246 (HB 397)

Act 2019-318 (HB 247)

Act 2019-345 (SB 397)

Act 2019-346 (HB 505)

Act 2019-358 (HB 16)

Act 2019-359 (HB 174)

Act 2019-370 (SB 128)

Act 2019-393 (HB 380)

Act 2019-415 (HB 227)

Act 2019-439 (SB 229)

Act 2019-469 (SB 279)

Act 2019-476 (SB 240)

Act 2019-507 (SB 301)

Act 2019-529 (HB 259)

Act 2019-539 (HB 529)

Court Cases

Greater Birmingham Ministries et al v Secretary of State of Alabama (11th Cir. Docket sheet)

Greater Birmingham Ministries v Merrill

Hall v Secretary Alabama

Thompson v Alabama

   

 

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